4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2pentanone |123-42-2
Oloa Fa'amatalaga Fa'aletino:
| Igoa Oloa | 4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2pentanone |
| Meatotino | Suavai mumu e le lanu, sina minty kasa |
| Lisimea (°C) | -44 |
| Fa'apuna (°C) | 168 |
| Tulaga va'aiga (Suavai=1) | 0.9387 |
| Su'ega ausa (ea=1) | 4 |
| Avela o le mu (kJ/mol) | 4186.8 |
| I'uga moli (°C) | 56 |
| Solubility | Fa'afefiloi ma vai, ava malosi, eter, ketones, esters, hydrocarbons aromatic, hydrocarbons halogenated ma isi solvents, ae le fa'afefiloi ma aliphatic hydrocarbons maualuga. |
Meatotino oloa:
1. Pa'epa'e pe sinasama samasama manino vai ma le manogi manogi.Solu i le vai;ethanol;eteru ma chloroform, ma isi, le mautu, pala pe a fegalegaleai ma alkali po'o fa'amama i le mamafa o le ea.E le mautu, pala pe a fegalegaleai ma alkali pe fa'amama i le mamafa o le ea.
2.O le oloa e maualalo le oona, foloina le oloa e matua faʻasaina, e tatau i le tagata faʻapipiʻi ona ofuina ni mea e puipui ai.
3.Chemical meatotino: Diacetone alcohol o loʻo i ai carbonyl ma hydroxyl i le mole, faʻatasi ai ma le vailaʻau o le ketone ma le ava malosi.O le pala e tupu pe a vevela i le 130°C poʻo luga atu ma le alkali, e maua ai 2 mole o le acetone.A fa'avevela i le sulfuric acid po'o le tele o le iodine, e fa'amama ma maua ai le isopropylidene acetone.Fegalegaleai ma le sodium hypobromite e maua ai le 2-hydroxyisovaleric acid.Catalytic hydrogenation gaosia 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol.
4. O lenei oloa e faʻafefe ai mata, paʻu ma mucous membranes o le manava.E ulu atu i totonu o le tino e ala i le manava ma le digestive tracts, e aʻafia ai le neura ma faʻaleagaina ai le ate ma le manava.O le inhalation o le maualuga maualuga o le ausa e mafai ona fausia ai le edema pulmonary ma e oʻo lava i le koma.O le faʻaalia umi e mafai ona oʻo atu ai i le dermatitis.
5. Maua i le taoina o tapaa, tapaa ivi papa'e, tapaa manogi, ma le asu sikaleti.
Talosaga o Mea:
1.Diacetone alcohol e mafai ona faʻaaogaina e avea o se faʻamama uʻamea, faʻasao fafie, faʻasao mo ata tifaga ma vailaʻau, antifreeze, solvent mo vai faʻafefe, extractant ma fiber finish agent.
2.Diacetone ava malosi o loʻo faʻaaogaina lautele e avea o se solvent mo paʻu eletise eletise, celluloid, nitrocellulose, gaʻo, suauu, waxes ma resins.O le 'ava malosi o le diacetone ose so'o fa'apalapala maualuga.O le viscosity e maualalo ma o le aafiaga o le vevela i le viscosity e laʻititi.Fa'aaogaina e pei o le solvent ma le vali vali mo vali ester cellulose, vaitusi lolomi, vali resini gaosia ma isi.
3.Widely faʻaaogaina e avea o se solvent mo resins, paʻu eletise eletise, celluloid, fibre nitro, gaʻo, suauu ma waxes.E fa'aaogaina fo'i e pei o le fa'amama u'amea, fa'asao fafie, fa'asao mo ata tifaga ma vaila'au, fa'ama'iisaisa, suau'u suau'u fa'asuavai, mea fa'apipi'i ma fiber fa'auma sui.O se ituaiga fo'i fa'atasiga fa'ale-aganu'u.
4.Cosmetic solvent, e masani ona faʻaaogaina e pei o fao fao ma isi mea faʻalelei o le mea faʻafefe maualuga.E masani ona faʻapipiʻiina i soʻomea faʻapalapala maualalo ma mea faʻapipiʻi faʻapipiʻi i totonu o solvents fefiloi, ina ia maua ai le fua faatatau evaporation talafeagai ma le viscosity.
Oloa Teuina Faamatalaga:
1. Teu i totonu ose faleteuoloa malulu, fa'aalili.
2. Taofi ese mai le afi ma le vevela, aloese mai le susulu o le la.
3. Faamaufaailoga le koneteina.
4.It e le corrosive i uʻamea, ma e mafai ona teuina i uʻamea, uamea vaivai po o koneteina alumini, ae o loʻo i ai se aafiaga erosive i le tele o ituaiga o palasitika.
5. Teu ma felauaiga i fafo mai oxidizing agents ma acids.
6. pakete u'amea po'o fagu tioata o lo'o fa'apipi'iina i mea fa'apipi'i pusa laupapa.
